More than 1,000 synagogues and Jewish institutions worldwide are expected to keep their lights burning overnight on Monday, November 9, to mark the 88th anniversary of Kristallnacht, as part of an ongoing Israeli initiative. The annual "Spread the Light" campaign commemorates the Nazi pogrom of November 9–10, 1938, when Jewish homes, businesses, and institutions across Germany and Austria were attacked, hundreds of Jews were killed, and thousands were sent to concentration camps. Historians regard the pogrom as a precursor to the Holocaust. Participants are encouraged to photograph their illuminated buildings and share the images on social media with the hashtag #SpreadtheLight.
At least 1,000 institutions took part in 2025, said Dalia Yohanan, who coordinates the project through her organization, Or Dolek; the Religious Kibbutz Movement and Yad Vashem jointly lead it. Yohanan called the night of Kristallnacht "a clear turning point for the Nazis in their quest to destroy the Jews," the moment they concluded they could do as they pleased while the world stayed silent. The initiative was launched in 2008, for the 70th anniversary, by Rabbi Yechiel Wasserman, head of the World Zionist Organization's Center for Religious Affairs in the Diaspora. When its originators did not plan to continue it, Yohanan said, "I took it on myself to continue."
Yohanan's father, Naftali (Kurt) Wertheim, survived Kristallnacht as a boy by hiding under a table while neighbors hurled stones through the family's windows. His parents sent him to Britain on a Kindertransport, where he survived; the Nazis murdered his parents. He later settled in Israel and joined the kibbutz movement. On the night the project began, Yohanan said, her father was overcome with emotion, calling it "such a beautiful sight" to see the synagogue lights burning all night.
(TOI/VFI News
“Even in darkness light dawns for the upright, for those who are gracious and compassionate and righteous.” – Psalm 112:4